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\u099a\u09be\u09b2\u09be\u09a8\u09cb \u09af\u09c7\u09a4\u09cb\u0964<br \/>\n\u09aa\u09dc\u09be \u09ac\u09be \u09aa\u09be\u09a0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u099d\u09c7 \u0986\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c1\u099f\u09bf \u09ad\u09be\u0997 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09a4 \u0986\u099b\u09c7, \u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8\u099f\u09be \u0986\u09ae\u09b0\u09be \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be\u09a4\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u099b \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09b6\u09bf\u0996\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u0964 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a5\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09dc\u09be (elementary reading) \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09aa\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7 \u09ad\u09be\u09b2\u09cb \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u0995\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u09b6\u09cb\u09a8\u09be \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09b0\u09b2\u09b0\u09c8\u0996\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u0964 \u098f\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u099d\u09c7 \u099c\u099f\u09bf\u09b2\u09a4\u09be \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7 \u09a8\u09c7\u0987\u0964 \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u09af\u0996\u09a8 \u09a4\u09b0\u09a4\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09c7 \u09aa\u09dc\u09be\u09b0 (fluent reading) \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0997 \u0986\u09b8\u09c7 \u09a4\u0996\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u099f\u09be \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09c1 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09b0\u0995\u09ae \u09b9\u09df \u2013 \u098f\u0995\u0987 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u099a\u09cb\u0996\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be, \u0985\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09b0\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09c7 \u09ad\u09be\u09b2\u09cb \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09a7\u09be\u09ac\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a8\u09bf\u099c\u09b8\u09cd\u09ac \u09ae\u09a8\u09cb\u099c\u0997\u09a4\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u099c\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4\u09cb \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u099b\u09ac\u09bf \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09b2\u09be \u09b9\u09df visual semantic process. \u098f\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 \u0986\u09ae\u09b0\u09be \u09ac\u09c1\u099d\u09c7 \u0989\u09a0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09ac\u09cb \u09af\u09c7 \u09aa\u09c3\u09a5\u09bf\u09ac\u09c0\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae \u09e9\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6 \u09ac\u099b\u09b0 \u099c\u09c1\u09dc\u09c7 \u09ac\u09b2\u09be \u0995\u09a5\u09be \u09ac\u09be \u0995\u09a5\u09cd\u09af-\u09ac\u09be\u099a\u09a8 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a7\u09be\u09a8 \u09ad\u09c2\u09ae\u09bf\u0995\u09be \u09a8\u09bf\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09a0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u099f\u09ad\u09c2\u09ae\u09bf \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09ae \u09a8\u09be-\u09a8\u09c7\u0993\u09df\u09be \u09ac\u0987-\u098f\u09b0 \u09aa\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09be \u09b0\u099a\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u2013 \u201cDuring its first three millennia, the \u2018immortal witness\u2019 was the spoken word incarnate.\u201d<br \/>\n\u09aa\u09c3\u09a5\u09bf\u09ac\u09c0\u09b0 \u2018\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u099a\u09c0\u09a8\u09a4\u09ae \u09aa\u09c1\u0981\u09a5\u09bf\u2019 \u09b9\u09b2 Pruss Papyrus (\u0996\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0 \u09aa\u09c2\u0983 \u09e8\u09eb\u09e6\u09e6-\u09e8\u09e9\u09eb\u09e6)\u0964 \u09ae\u09c1\u0996\u09c7 \u09ae\u09c1\u0996\u09c7 \u09aa\u09c1\u0981\u09a5\u09bf \u09b0\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 \u09ea\u09e6\u09e6 \u09ac\u099b\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b9\u09be\u09df\u09be\u09b0\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09b2\u09bf\u09ab\u09b8-\u098f \u09b2\u09c7\u0996\u09be \u09b9\u09df \u098f \u09aa\u09c1\u0981\u09a5\u09bf, \u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8 \u0986\u09ae\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b0\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u09df\u09a3 \u09ae\u09b9\u09be\u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4 \u09ac\u09be \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0987\u09b2\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09a1 \u0993\u09a1\u09bf\u09b8\u09bf\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u0998\u099f\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u0995\u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09c1\u0996\u09c7 \u09ae\u09c1\u0996\u09c7 \u0995\u09be\u09ac\u09cd\u09af \u09b0\u099a\u09a8\u09be \u09b9\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u0985\u09a8\u09c7\u0995 \u0986\u0997\u09c7, \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09df \u09eb\u09e6\u09e6 \u09ac\u099b\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c7\u09ac\u09a8\u09be\u0997\u09b0\u09c0 \u09b9\u09b0\u09ab \u0986\u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09b9\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09c7 \u098f\u09b0 \u09b2\u09bf\u0996\u09bf\u09a4 \u099a\u09c7\u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09ae \u09a8\u09bf\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u09b0\u0995\u09ae \u0998\u099f\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ac\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09c7\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u0993\u0964<br \/>\n\u09b8\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09c7 \u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8 \u201c\u09aa\u09be\u09a0\u201d \u09b6\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6\u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u099f\u09bf \u098f\u09b8\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u221a\u09aa\u09a0 \u09a7\u09be\u09a4\u09c1 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0997\u09a4 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5 \u0986\u09ac\u09c3\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09be, \u09a4\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8\u09bf \u09b8\u09c1\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u099b\u09c7 \u09aa\u09dc\u09be-\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0 \u09b6\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6 \u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u09cb \u0161ita (\u0161it, \u0161id, \u0161ed), \u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5 \u0997\u09a3\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09be, \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09be, \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u099a\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09be, \u09b8\u09cd\u09ae\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b0\u09be\u0996\u09be, \u0986\u09ac\u09c3\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09be, \u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a\u09c8\u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09b0\u09c7 \u09aa\u09dc\u09be \u0987\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a6\u09bf\u0964 \u09b6\u09c7\u09b7\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c1\u099f\u09cb \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5 \u09b8\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c3\u09a4 \u09aa\u09be\u09a0-\u098f\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09ae\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u09aa\u09c3\u09a5\u09bf\u09ac\u09c0\u09b0 \u0987\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8\u09c7 \u09aa\u09dc\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8 \u0995\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b9\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u09b8\u09c7\u099f\u09be \u099c\u09be\u09a8\u09a4\u09c7 \u0997\u09c7\u09b2\u09c7 \u09ad\u09cc\u0997\u09b2\u09bf\u0995 \u098f\u09a4\u09cb\u099f\u09be \u09a6\u09c2\u09b0\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u099c\u09be\u09df\u0997\u09be\u09b0 \u09b6\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u0997\u09a4 \u09ae\u09bf\u09b2 \u0996\u09c1\u0981\u099c\u09c7 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src=\"https:\/\/abahaman.com\/abahaman\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Edwin-Smith-Papyrus-Breasst-Cancer.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"360\" height=\"276\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-2654\" srcset=\"https:\/\/abahaman.com\/abahaman\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Edwin-Smith-Papyrus-Breasst-Cancer.jpg 360w, https:\/\/abahaman.com\/abahaman\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Edwin-Smith-Papyrus-Breasst-Cancer-250x192.jpg 250w, https:\/\/abahaman.com\/abahaman\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Edwin-Smith-Papyrus-Breasst-Cancer-150x115.jpg 150w, https:\/\/abahaman.com\/abahaman\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Edwin-Smith-Papyrus-Breasst-Cancer-50x38.jpg 50w, https:\/\/abahaman.com\/abahaman\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Edwin-Smith-Papyrus-Breasst-Cancer-100x77.jpg 100w, https:\/\/abahaman.com\/abahaman\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Edwin-Smith-Papyrus-Breasst-Cancer-200x153.jpg 200w, 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\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09dc\u09be \u09ac\u099f\u09a4\u09b2\u09be\u09df \u09af\u09be\u09df \u0995\u09ac\u09be\u09b0?; \u0985\u09b0\u09c1\u09a3 \u09a8\u09be\u0997 (\u09b8\u0982) \u2013 \u09b8\u099f\u09c0\u0995 \u09b9\u09c1\u09a4\u09cb\u09ae \u09aa\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0981\u099a\u09be\u09b0 \u09a8\u0995\u09b8\u09be; Steven Roger Fischer \u2013 A History of Reading; Alberto Manguel \u2013 History of Reading; \u0993 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u0964<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8221; \u09aa\u09c3\u09a5\u09bf\u09ac\u09c0\u09b0 \u2018\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u099a\u09c0\u09a8\u09a4\u09ae \u09aa\u09c1\u0981\u09a5\u09bf\u2019 \u09b9\u09b2 Pruss Papyrus (\u0996\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0 \u09aa\u09c2\u0983 \u09e8\u09eb\u09e6\u09e6-\u09e8\u09e9\u09eb\u09e6)\u0964 \u09ae\u09c1\u0996\u09c7 \u09ae\u09c1\u0996\u09c7 \u09aa\u09c1\u0981\u09a5\u09bf \u09b0\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 \u09ea\u09e6\u09e6 \u09ac\u099b\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09c7 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